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Focus on the reform and innovation of agricultural machinery supply side
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] This year, the Central and Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee No. 1 documents focused on "agricultural supply side reform" and put forward requirements for agricultural science and technology innovation. At the 9th Jiangsu International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition held recently, several agricultural machinery enterprises in Jiangsu have already displayed the wings of “innovation†and are ready to fly together with the reform of Jiangsu's agricultural supply side.
Focus on the reform and innovation of agricultural machinery supply side
According to Shen Jianhui, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Machinery Administration, Jiangsu is both a major economic province and a major agricultural province. Jiangsu's agricultural mechanization development ranks among the top in the country. It is reported that in 2016, the level of agricultural mechanization in Jiangsu Province has reached 82%, and the main links of grain production have basically achieved mechanization, and the level of facility agricultural mechanization has exceeded 35%.
Independent research and development to seize market opportunities
"The domestically produced automatic transmission vehicles have seen a lot. I can see the domestic automatic transmission tractors for the first time." At the booth of Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group, a bright red wheeled tractor was equipped with a new type of research independently developed by the company. The CVT stepless transmission has been watched by many large farming families. At present, this technology has been included in the National Development and Reform Commission's industrial transformation and upgrading project library to fill the industry gap.
It turns out that the automatic tractors on the market are almost all dependent on imports, and the price is relatively high. The average price per vehicle is higher than that of domestically. It is nearly 30,000 yuan. In order to enhance the competitiveness of the international market, Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. cooperates with universities and research institutes. Through independent innovation and research and development, the new CVT stepless transmission has been developed and is installed on a variety of tractors to meet the needs of domestic users. Manager Shen Guo pointed to the gearbox under the car. Compared with the previous hydraulic system, the advantage of this transmission is more obvious. When the agricultural machinery is used in the field, not only the cost is reduced, but the efficiency can be increased by about 20%. This transmission can also be used on large tractors and may be used in new energy vehicles in the future.
“Although the basic template of our products comes from Japan, after continuous innovation and transformation, our products have surpassed them in the domestic market.†For the quality of their products, Zhu Min, general manager of Changzhou Hansen Machinery Co., Ltd. is full of confidence. He used Hansen's hot-water paddy burying machine as an example. The design of this product originated in Japan, and its burying, beating and discharging efficiency was more than doubled compared with ordinary machines. However, the soils vary from place to place in China, and the height of the straw varies. To this end, they increase the chain tightness and reduce the weight of the fuselage, making the market share of products more than Japanese imports.
Because of the "making machine", the green peer
"Foreign machines are often 'unacceptable', this is our chance to catch up with the international agricultural machinery 'big bang'." At the exhibition site, the reporter heard many independent brands issued such a voice. Zhu Min said that due to the increase in market demand, modern, automated and intelligent agricultural machinery began to enter the market on a large scale, and many local agricultural machinery companies copied it. "Foreign technology is not completely applicable to the local. When the agricultural machinery enterprises learn from it, they need to independently innovate according to local conditions." Zhu Min said that for this reason, they invested more than 5 million yuan in research and development each year, accounting for 5% of sales.
In front of the booth of Jiangsu Wode Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd., the agricultural machinery and equipment that runs through the paddy field have different uses and characteristics to adapt to different market demands. Taking the crawler harvester as an example, the reporter found that, unlike other domestically produced similar products in the exhibition hall, the harvester chassis produced by it is 5 to 8 cm higher than ordinary products. It turns out that there are many paddy fields in the country. In the rainy weather, the paddy fields are muddy and the harvesters are difficult to work. For this reason, they have improved the equipment, and the equipment can be used as usual even in bad weather.
It is not enough that the products are rich and the grounding gas is not enough. “Green†is also the goal pursued by these local enterprises. Liu Chenghu, Marketing Department of Jiangsu Wode Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. introduced that as a large-scale modern enterprise, in response to the call for reform of the agricultural supply side, it is necessary to focus on energy conservation and environmental protection. He pointed to the green agricultural machinery display area, in order to reduce energy consumption, they implemented pollution-free emissions in terms of power, reducing energy consumption by 30%. In order to reduce the user's investment to a low level, in the processing of raw materials, they basically adopt more modern technology. At present, 80% of the tractors produced by Wode are produced by domestic production, reducing the cost of circulation, and the energy consumption of the equipment can be reduced by 15%-20% compared with the domestic one. Not only that, but the cost savings also bring about a price reduction. Take the tractor 704 as an example. The sales price of Ward is 50,000 yuan/set, while other manufacturers sell for nearly 70,000 yuan/set.
Recognize the gap, practice hard, and innovate
"The whole process of mechanization can liberate the peasants from the tedious manual labor, but in practice they still face many difficulties." Liu Chenghu said that the farming method based on cooperatives or large farms has become the future agricultural development trend, although the whole process uses large agricultural machinery. It brings opportunities to agricultural machinery enterprises, but in his view, China's agricultural machinery manufacturing level is still far lower than that of developed countries, and the gap is about 15 years. Taking the hydraulic system as an example, the hydraulic devices used abroad are mainly electro-hydraulic, while the domestic still stays in the mechanical devices. This gap requires the joint efforts of agricultural machinery enterprises.
There is still a big gap between domestically produced agricultural machinery and imported agricultural machinery products. It is necessary to improve the quality and production technology of the products. On this point, Shen Guo also agrees. He said that especially the two technologies of power shifting and power reversal are still in the hands of foreign companies. Therefore, in order to expand the market, Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery has begun to develop new products and stretch the market horizontally and vertically. At present, under the impetus of “Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment and Intelligent High Technology Research†and “Jiangsu Tractor and Machine Engineering Technology Research Centerâ€, Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery has successively won a number of advanced and practical new products from the State and Jiangsu Province. Science and Technology Progress Award.
“The implementation of supply-side reforms is both an opportunity and a challenge for enterprises.†Zhu Min said that the current provincial policies are very generous. Anyone who enters the subsidy list can get ample subsidy, like a baton. Row. However, due to the low threshold of the industry, some small enterprises have the opportunity to drill, in order to seize the market, they have depressed prices and destroyed the market environment. She suggested that if we can raise the market access threshold and get a relatively fair market environment, companies can put more energy into product and technology innovation.